![]() ![]() The GMT method tracks this by stating the size of the two most crucial features, contacted gate pitch and metal pitch, as well as the number of tiers. Chipmakers will have to turn to monolithic 3D integration, adding tiers of devices, to keep density increases coming in silicon CMOS. That means chip features will soon stop shrinking. Limits of Lithography: The most advanced lithography technology, extreme ultraviolet lithography, relies on light with a wavelength of 13.5 nanometers. Such a reduction enables a doubling of transistor density, because reducing both the x and y dimensions of a rectangle by 30 percent means a halving in area. These features on the chip were typically made 30 percent smaller with each generation. In the era when gate length and metal half-pitch were roughly equivalent, they came to represent the defining features of chip-manufacturing technology, becoming the node number. Historically, it was the most important dimension for determining transistor performance, because a shorter gate length suggested a faster-switching device. In that space sat the device's gate stack, which controlled the flow of electrons between the source and drain. In the two-dimensional or “planar" transistor design that dominated until this decade, gate length measured the space between the transistor's source and drain electrodes. Metal half-pitch is half the distance from the start of one metal interconnect to the start of the next on a chip. Conveniently, for a long time, they were just about the same number. The metrics used to gauge this phenomenal progress in integration density were primarily dimensions called the metal half-pitch and gate length. So, how did we get to a place where the progress of arguably the most important technology of the past hundred years appears, falsely, to have a natural endpoint? Since 1971, the year the Intel 4004 microprocessor was released, the linear dimensions of a MOS transistor have shrunk down by a factor of roughly 1,000, and the number of transistors on a single chip has increased about 15-million-fold. But will experts in a notoriously competitive industry unite behind one of them? Let's hope they do, so we can once again have an effective way of measuring advancement in one of the world's largest, most important, and most dynamic industries. And, finally, it just rankles that so much stock is put into a number that is so fundamentally meaningless.Įfforts to find a better way to mark the industry's milestones are beginning to produce clearly better alternatives. Another is that the continuing node-centric view of semiconductor progress fails to point the way forward in the industry-galvanizing way that it used to. One is that the continuing focus on “nodes" obscures the fact that there are actually achievable ways semiconductor technology will continue to drive computing forward even after there is no more squeezing to be accomplished with CMOS transistor geometry. “Picking something that is agreed upon, even if imperfect, is more useful than the current node branding." So you'd be excused for thinking that soon there will be no more Moore's Law, that there will be no further jumps in processing power from semiconductor manufacturing advances, and that solid-state device engineering is a dead-end career path. Processors fabricated at the 5-nm node are in production now, and industry leaders expect to be working on what might be called the 1-nm node inside of a decade.Īfter all, 1 nm is scarcely the width of five silicon atoms. That means that there are about 100 million transistors within a square millimeter of silicon. When Gordon Moore first pointed out the trend that carries his name, there was no such thing as a node, and only about 50 transistors could economically be integrated on an IC.īut after decades of intense effort and hundreds of billions of dollars in investment, look how far we've come! If you're fortunate enough to be reading this article on a high-end smartphone, the processor inside it was made using technology at what's called the 7-nanometer node. ![]() Like some physics-based doomsday clock, the node numbers have ticked down relentlessly over the decades as engineers managed to regularly double the number of transistors they could fit into the same patch of silicon. For more than 55 years, the “Law" has described and predicted the shrinkage of transistors, as denoted by a set of roughly biannual waypoints called technology nodes. ![]() One of the most famous maxims in technology is, of course, Moore's Law.
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![]() In terms of price, we’ve already said that GIMP can be used for free. Intel Pentium 4 (or equivalent) or better Intel 64-bit Core 2 Duo or better (from 2007) So before getting exciting with a new and advanced photo editor, see if you have what it needs to function properly. It may seem unusual to start this comparison with system requirements but put it this way: If your device is unable to run the program, it’s useless to install it in the first place. ![]() Affinity is not available for Linux users. The Affinity Suite covers the entire publishing industry and delivers high-quality products loved by Windows, Mac, and iPad users. Launched in 2014, 2015, and respectively 2019, Affinity Designer, Photo, and Publisher are award-winning creative graphics software. Serif has been in the graphic software business since 1987 but it was the Affinity Suite that made Serif popular. The History of Affinity PhotoĪffinity Photo is a Serif product. If you know how to code in C++, Scheme, Python, or Perl, you can improve the current version of GIMP and share it with your peers. Moreover, GIMP has grown a wide community of developers and users and it’s still free. It even looks like Photoshop in terms of graphic interface. Today, it runs on Windows and Mac as well and mimics pretty much all Photoshop’s functionalities. Over time, GIMP has become much more than that. It was designed as a free open-source image editor aiming to provide an intuitive graphic interface. GIMP was announced in November 1995 by Peter Mattis and was initially dedicated to Linux users. Nowadays, photo editors are complete software solutions that cover everything from tethered shooting to printing settings. If you end up using three or four applications to process your photos, you may rethink your choices. You have to consider costs, hardware and software requirements, maintenance, available plugins, workflow, support for RAW and batch processing, and image organizing tools. We’ve analyzed the two photo editors chosen for this article from all points of view. Therefore it’s not easy to figure out which one is the best photo editor for you. There are photo editors that run in any browser and there are photo editors that need powerful hardware resources. Some of them are free, while others require expensive monthly subscriptions. Others aim to transform a mobile phone into a portable photo studio. Then, they provide automatic adjustments with no or minimum user interaction. Many of them use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to recognize objects or photography types. There are plenty of photo editors that promise to deliver amazing photos with no effort. Choosing a photo editor is a long-term commitment.ĭownload Free eBook: 25 Techniques All Photographers Should Master You don’t want to change your photo editor, develop a new workflow, and lose old editing projects every two weeks. It’s important to be aware of what an editor has to offer and try it on your own before deciding to use it. You’ll find other comparative reviews on. This article compares two popular photo editors, Affinity Photo vs. Make sure not to use any personal information if you want your puzzles added to our database.If you wish to use pre-made puzzles, just click on the green “download” button.Just you have to put your words in the blanks and the hint and automatically you shall retrieve the set crossword puzzle ready to solve. Free On-Line Puzzle Maker - make word search or crossword puzzles. File Folder Games - download the template and create games. Puzzlemaker - Enter a title, a grid size, word search puzzle options. Elementary Word Search Maker - (for early childhood) from Teach-nology. Free printable word search generator to make custom worksheets and games with your. Click on the blue “Generate New” button to generate your custom puzzle. Here is a very easy-to-format blank crossword puzzle game template that could help you generate your puzzle in minutes. Custom Printable Puzzles - crossword puzzles, word searches,and word scrambles.Some layouts also support images and you can choose the image from the library. Choose the clue font size, font family and the puzzle grid size. ![]()
![]() The P550e is capable of DC fast charging or can be charged at a home-based charger. The EPA hasn't released official range estimates for the plug-in hybrid P550e, but Land Rover says the system's 31.8-kWh battery pack should provide around 51 miles of electric-only driving range.
![]() Love & Hip Hop Hollywood airs Mondays at 8/7c on VH-1. Princess says: “How am I getting dragged into this? I don’t want this information, I don’t want to have anything to do with this information.”īut will all the secrets backfire and lead to Max finding out?Īlso on tonight’s episode of Love & Hip Hop Hollywood, titled For the Love of Money, A1 and Lyrica’s moms pose a risk to their relationship thanks to their strong opinions, and Princess pulls up Moniece about her social media shenanigans. Princess says Brandi’s actions are “basically betrayal” towards Max - and is furious that she now also wants her to lie to Ray after using her as an alibi. She first gained reality television fame on the show For the Love of Ray J. The lives of hip-hop denizens in Hollywood are charted in this reality series, an entry in the Love & Hip Hop franchise. She is the goddaughter of Whitney Houston. She then begs Princess not to tell Ray J, and admits that whenever she’s been spending time doing up the boutique she’s been telling Max that she’s been spending time with Princess. She married fellow Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood personality Max Lux. She adds: “I know that’s not what Max thinks I am doing with this money, but I intend to turn that $27,000 into $270,000 real quick.” ![]() ![]() The Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood star shares two children with ex Omarion. | Misster Ray | Bridget | James | Tiffany | Apple Watts | Paris | Donatella | RoccStar | La'Britney | JayWill | Amber Diamond | Shun Love | John Watts | J-Boog | Brittany B.She tries to excuse her actions by saying she’s going to make the business work. Prana Supreme Diggs, 18, may have grown up the daughter of hip-hop royalty. Morgan | Nia | Leslie | Amanda | Yung Berg | Yesi | Sincere | Milan | Rich | Amber | Miles | Brandi | Nas | Kamiah | Max | Jason Lee | Marla | Shanda | Willie | Sonja | Kyesha | Lyrica Garrett | Pam | Rosa | Booby | Zellswag | Marcus | Alexis Skyy | Chanel West Coast | Jade | Solo Lucci | Cisco | A.D. Trivia Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood supporting cast members She eventually cuts ties with him when an DNA test proves they aren't related, which he admits to already being aware of. From R&B artists and video vixens to actors, personal assistants and lovers, the series showcases the glitz and glamour of the. Later, her difficult relationship with her father John Watts is explored. VH1's 'Love & Hip Hop' docu-soap franchise heads to Tinseltown to follow a group of rising stars and starlets fighting for their chance to make it in the entertainment capital of the world. By Ricki Says Hip Hop Vibe Staff Writer Last season, Brandi and Max Lux were the most-controversial couple on Love & Hip Hop Hollywood. Host: Ural Garrett Shot & Edited By: Valerie Sakmary (valeriexrose) Written. She is briefly managed by Shun Love, before the two come to blows over her stripping. Finally, Brandi & Max talk their role on this season of Love & Hip Hop Hollywood. During the season, she initially gets caught up in the rivalry between A1 and RoccStar, who both pursue her for a collaboration. Love & Hip Hop franchise (2018–present) Īpple joins the supporting cast of Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood in season five, which chronicles her struggles to break out of stripping and into the music industry. She has three children, Richard, Kali and Miyaki Watts, from previous relationships. Apple Bottom", and appearances in numerous hip hop music videos, most notably "Wicked" by Future. ![]() Mp4moviez is number one entertainment hollywood bollywood website. She rose to fame as a stripper, which lead to a brief stint in pornography under the name "Ms. Download Mp4Moviez free full movies, high quality movies, latest movies from Mp4Moviez. Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood revolves around the personal and. The series is notable for its high profile cast, with the youngest and most established group of cast members in the franchise thus far. Max Lux has an estimated net worth of 3 million as Lil Kim and toured with her as her Hype Man. She endured a rough childhood growing up in the foster care system in South Central Los Angeles. Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood revolves around the personal and professional struggles of several R&B artists and rappers in Los Angeles' music scene. 2 Love & Hip Hop franchise (2018–present)Īpple Watts is an urban model, video vixen and rapper. ![]()
![]() ![]() As you can see, each and every partition - except, of course, the /boot partition - is encrypted. The yellow padlocks with “TC” are encrypted with TrueCrypt in Windows. Each padlock indicates an encrypted partition. I wish I had sized them differently in hindsight, but you can do it however you want. Partition layout for dual booting Fedora 10 and Windows Vista with TrueCrypt I thought about how to split up my drive and after a while, I came up with this: You cannot use it for this.) I strongly encourage the use of a Gparted LiveCD or LiveUSB. (Windows Vista’s partition editor is NOT powerful enough. You’ll have to partially complete the Fedora setup in order to get to it, apply the changes to the disk, then exit setup because Fedora shouldn’t be installed first. If you don’t want to use Gparted, Fedora 10’s installer comes with a partition editor. You are going to wipe the hard disk totally clean and reformat it very soon. Installation discs of the OSes you wish to installĮasyBCD to modify the Windows boot loader (There's a free version.)īack up your data. you don't need as many partitions as I used.Ī computer with at least one hard disk you are willing to wipe clean (Back up your data first, of course.) The folks over at SuperUser probably know more about this.įigure out how you're going to partition your hard drive ahead of time. Re-partition your hard drive in-place, or add another drive for Red Hat. This might allow Truecrypt on the Windows side to mount your Linux files. You might consider using Truecrypt to encrypt at least your Linux /home directory and let native Linux encryption protect the /swap partition, for example. I'm not sure how to mount native Linux-encrypted partitions from Windows, so my setup was rather one-way. ![]() I didn't use Truecrypt on the Linux side except to mount the Windows partitions. In the end, my boot process looked like this:ĭiagram of full-disk encrypted dual-boot process (yellow boxes are encrypted partitions padlocks are another layer of security) Possible adjustments for your situation On boot, the user will authenticate with TrueCrypt then be taken to the Windows boot loader where the option Vista or Linux (actually GRUB) becomes available. TrueCrypt’s boot loader goes into the MBR. We install TrueCrypt which takes over the Windows boot loader. This will merely be available for us to boot to later. We install GRUB (Fedora’s boot loader), but not to the MBR. This is what the computer will boot to first. We install and use Windows’ default boot loader to the MBR. (<3 Truecrypt)įiles can be shared between encrypted operating systems (with password).Įach and every partition is encrypted, even swap file. Windows likes to be installed first and only on a partition flagged as “bootable” (or, if no partitions are flagged “bootable” at all)Īfter the initial boot loader prompt, mounting various encrypted partitions could be automated with scripts. TrueCrypt doesn’t play well with Grub or any non-Windows boot loader. TrueCrypt can’t encrypt an entire drive that has multiple partitions, OSes, and various file systems when it only runs on one Primary partitions are the only partitions the system can boot fromĮach extended partition counts as a primary partition. Primary partitions are the only ones that OSes can be installed to (Windows, anyway). My notebook’s hard disk could only contain 4 primary partitions. So here we go: Problems overcome by the method described here You will have to adjust them for your situation. so take a few things with a grain of "salt" (no pun intended) and don't hold me responsible. ![]() This was more an experiment than an expert exposé. Also note that in my case, I started from scratch on a drive I had erased. Your case is more complex because you have 3 existing OS'es and you want to add another onto your drive.īecause I've never attempted this on the magnitude of 4 operating systems, I'll leave most of it up to you (the actual re-partitioning and such) and will try to take the general security principles from my experience and apply them to your situation. It was a bit involved (mostly because Windows Vista doesn't "play well with others" and doesn't like being installed second), but in the end I found a method that suited me. I did this a few years ago with Fedora 10 and Windows Vista to demonstrate how all the intricacies fit together. (But it sure was fun to figure this all out.) Before you read all this, remember that this technique is at least 5 years old - it's probably much easier by now (see the other answers). I would never call a guy "chico".ĭudette? Really, dude? No one says dudette, unless they're being self-conscious about it. Sometimes I say/hear "chica", which is also familiar, but I live in New York and hear it a lot. Don't even think of saying that to a stranger. Sometimes I say/hear "chick", but that's very familiar. I don't think there is a word that perfectly fits that. But the kids these days, they pretty much use it as gender-neutral.Ī female equivalent would have to be both familiar and common. If you've been hearing it for thirty years and it still hits your ear as exclusively male, maybe that will never change. ![]() Like I said, I don't think about it anymore. Then I heard it more often and from other people. The guy (yes, guy) who called me "dude" said it was a term of endearment, so that put me at ease. The first time I was addressed as dude, I was an adult, and this was about fifteen years ago. I am so used to hearing people address each other as dude, I didn't even notice! The people who thought Stewart was being too familiar were largely older, or more formal generally, or in the press and found it a breach of etiquette. That tells me dude is rather common, relatively. Jon Stewart called the President "dude" during an interview on The Daily Show. What do Californians say (as "dude" in my description seems to come from there)? What do the surfers say?Īny suggestions? It may be the suggestion is that there is no perfect parallel.ĭude, as a colloquial term of address, is gender-neutral. dudette: cute, but hasn't caught on (but could it?)Īustralians have "bruce" and "sheila" (I hear from the movies) but that just doesn't fly in AmE (and maybe that's already out of fashion).babe: might work, but sounds a little too diminutive (or does it?). ![]() So what are some suggestions for acceptable female-gendered alternatives? "Dude, why are you squirting rubbing alcohol on the grill to start it up?"Īgain as in the other "guys" case, it might be culturally acceptable to say "dude" to a female, but I'm not sure, and it feels a little wrong (and has for 30 years). The usage I'm thinking of is that "dude" nowadays is used primarily as a way to address a person very colloquially, e.g.: ![]() "Dude" is masculine what is the feminine version? another one similar to "What is a feminine version of 'guys'?" Data CDs are fully ISO compliant with Joliet extension.Supports burning of WAV, MP3, WMA, AU, AIFF, RA, OGG, FLAC, AAC, and a number of other audio file formats.Audio CDs are recorded with direct digital recording (so perfect audio quality is maintained).Can seamlessly burn audio CDs with no pause between tracks.Express Burn Plus can burn ISO compliant data DVDs and (DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R, DVD+RW).Records CD Recordable (CDR) and CD Re-recordable (CDRW) discs. ![]() The most recent release for Express Burn Free CD and DVD Burner 8 launched on version 8.00 release. Expressburn.exe was initially released with Express Burn Plus CD and DVD Burner 8 on for the Windows 10 Operating System.
![]() ![]() She threw her boy clothes, stopped going to her village and finally became who she meant to be. She visited the transgender community in Nepal and from that moment she became unstoppable. While others ridiculed the makeup-wearing men who behaved like women, I felt the happiest I’ve ever been. "We didn’t have a television but one day we were watching TV in a friend’s home and there was a programme on transgenders that was playing. The desire never faded, but at that time I had no clue that I was ‘normal’ to feel that way."ĭue to the social pressure and rituals, she pressurized herself to be a boy but she was happy from inside with her girly self.Īt 17, she moved to Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal and reached a crossroads that finally brought a drastic change in her life. "As a child, I always fantasized about wearing what girls wear, behave the way they do, be with them and try to be them. ![]() Her friends constantly teased her during her school days for her "girly behavior" when she was Nabin Waiba Tamang, a little boy in the small village of Nepal. Here she the full video and find out what else she discussed about her personal and professional life īesides, being a transgender, she faced many phases of professional obstacles which made her even strong than before. She said that she loves to get married someday. And whatever I decide to do with my body, the love will not change."įurther, she added that parents of her boyfriend are still unaware that he is dating a transgender. I had disclosed my identity in 2005 and since that time, I have a boyfriend. "I think I am the luckiest person when it comes to love. Famous Nepalese transgender model Anjali Lama.Īnjali once joined an interview on the show named The Girl Tribe, where she talked about her relationship, personal life, and professional life. |
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